Accepted Types
A Complete Guide to Maritime Shipping Conditions
Capacity, Features, and Differences
Introduction
Ordinarily in maritime shipping is a cornerstone of global trade, relying heavily on various temporary labor to transport goods. Containers vary in size, capacity, and type, and choosing the right type depends on the cargo and shipping requirements. In this article, we will review the allowed container options in maritime shipping, their capacities, features, and differences step by step.
Common in Maritime Shipping
Dry Food (Dry Container)
Capacity: 33 cubic meters for 20ft container and 67 cubic meters for 40ft container
Features
Low Cost: No special equipment like refrigeration needed
High Applicability: Can be used for general cargo such as clothing, electronics, non-perishable items
Difference: The most commonly used container in maritime shipping
Refrigerated Container (Reefer Container)
Capacity: approximately 28 cubic meters for 20ft container and 58 cubic meters for 40ft container
Features:
Precise Temperature Control: Maintains perishable goods such as food and medicines at low temperatures
High Reliability: Ensures cargo is transported safely without spoilage
Difference: Equipped with advanced refrigeration systems; essential for perishable consumer products
Open Top Container
Capacity: approximately 32 cubic meters for 20ft container and 64 cubic meters for 40ft container
Features:
Easy Loading: Large cargo can be loaded from the top easily
Flexible Use: Suitable for cargo that doesn’t fit standard doors
Difference: Has an open roof allowing loading of large items that cannot enter through doors
Side Open Container
Capacity: approximately 30 cubic meters for 20ft container and 60 cubic meters for 40ft container
Features:
Easy Access: Cargo can be loaded/unloaded quickly from the side
Versatile: Suitable for cargo requiring side loading/unloading
Difference: Offers additional flexibility in loading/unloading processes
Tank Container
Capacity: can hold up to 26,000 liters of liquid
Features
Special Design: For transporting liquids like chemicals or fuel
High Protection: Ensures safe transport of hazardous materials
Difference: Used for liquid/gas transport, requires special facilities for unloading
High Cube Container
Capacity: approximately 76 cubic meters for 40ft container
Features:
Larger Space: Extra height provides more space for bulky cargo
Flexible Storage: Ideal for tall cargo like furniture
Difference: Offers more volume than standard containers, enabling shipment of more cargo in one trip
Flat Rack Container
Capacity: depends on the cargo, usually ranges between 35 to 75 meters
Features:
Flexible Design: Can carry cargo that is oversized or unusually shaped
Easy Loading/Unloading: Cargo can be loaded from top and sides
Difference: Comes without sides or roof, suitable for large items that don’t fit conventional containers
How to Choose the Right Container?
Choosing the correct container depends on several factors:
Type of Cargo: Is it perishable? Fragile? Oversized?
Distance: Long maritime trips may require refrigerated containers for sensitive cargo
Cost: Shipping costs depend on the type and specifications of the container
Benefits of Container Shipping
Safety: Provides great protection for cargo, whether perishable or requiring protection from external factors
Speed: Loading and unloading are faster and more efficient
Cost-Effective: Container shipping is generally cheaper than air freight
Types of maritime shipping depend on your needs and cargo handling requirements. Whether you want a general cargo container or a refrigerated container for sensitive goods, knowing the features of each type helps ensure your cargo arrives safely and on time.